Barliman Butterbur
03-22-2004, 07:08 PM
I ran across two especially agreeable letters in the Carpenter/Tolkien volume of Tolkien's Letters, which I thought I'd share:
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184 To Sam Gamgee
[On 13 March, a letter was written to Tolkien by a Mr Sam Gamgee of Brixton Road, London S.W.9: 'I hope you do not mind my writing to you, but with reference to your story "The Lord of the Rings" running as a serial on the radio . . . . I was rather interested at how you arrived at the name of one of the characters named Sam Gamgee because that happens to be my name. I haven't heard the story myself not having a wireless but I know some who have. . . . I know it's fiction, but it is rather a coincidence as the name is very uncommon, but well known in the medical profession.]
18 March 1956 As from 76 Sandfield Road, Headington, Oxford
Dear Mr Gamgee,
It was very kind of you to write. You can imagine my astonishment, when I saw your signature! I can only say, for your comfort I hope, that the 'Sam Gamgee' of my story is a most heroic character, now widely beloved by many readers, even though his origins are rustic. So that perhaps you will not be displeased by the coincidence of the name of this imaginary character (of supposedly many centuries ago) being the same as yours. The reason of my use of the name is this. I lived near Birmingham as a child, and we used 'gamgee' as a word for 'cotton-wool'; so in my story the families of Cotton and Gamgee are connected. I did not know as a child, though I know now, that 'Gamgee' was shortened from 'gamgee-tissue', and that named after its inventor (a surgeon I think) who lived between 1828 and 1886. It was probably (I think) his son who died this year, on 1 March, aged 88, after being for many years Professor of Surgery at Birmingham University. Evidently 'Sam' or something like it,* is associated with the family — though I never knew this until a few days ago, when I saw Professor Gamgee's obituary notice, and saw that he was the son of [i]Sampson Gamgee — and looked in a dictionary and found that the inventor was S. Gamgee (1828-86), etc., probably the same.
Have you any tradition as to the real origin of your distinguished and rare name? Having a rare name myself (often troublesome) I am especially interested.
The 'etymology' given in my book is of course quite fictitious, and made up simply for the purposes of my story. I do not suppose you could be bothered to read so long and fantastic a work, but if you could be bothered, I know that the work (which has been astonishingly successful) is in most public libraries. It is alas! very expensive to buy — £3/3/0. But if you or any of your family try it, and find it interesting enough, I can only say that I shall be happy and proud to send you a signed copy of all 3 vols. as a tribute from the author to the distinguished family of Gamgee.
Yrs sincerely,
J.R.R. Tolkien
*My Sam Gamgee is Samwise not Sam(p)son or Samuel.
Mr Gamgee replied on 30 March with more information about his family. He expressed himself delighted at Tolkien's offer of signed volumes. Tolkien sent them, and Mr Gamgee ackowledged their arrival, adding: 'I can assure you that I have every intention of reading them.']
From a letter to Christopher and Faith Tolkien 19 March 1956
I have had a letter from a real Sam Gamgee from Tooting! He could not have chosen a more Hobbit-sounding place, could he? — though unShirelike, I fear, in reality.
Also A. & Unwin send extremely good news or prophesies of probably financial results to come later.
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Barley
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184 To Sam Gamgee
[On 13 March, a letter was written to Tolkien by a Mr Sam Gamgee of Brixton Road, London S.W.9: 'I hope you do not mind my writing to you, but with reference to your story "The Lord of the Rings" running as a serial on the radio . . . . I was rather interested at how you arrived at the name of one of the characters named Sam Gamgee because that happens to be my name. I haven't heard the story myself not having a wireless but I know some who have. . . . I know it's fiction, but it is rather a coincidence as the name is very uncommon, but well known in the medical profession.]
18 March 1956 As from 76 Sandfield Road, Headington, Oxford
Dear Mr Gamgee,
It was very kind of you to write. You can imagine my astonishment, when I saw your signature! I can only say, for your comfort I hope, that the 'Sam Gamgee' of my story is a most heroic character, now widely beloved by many readers, even though his origins are rustic. So that perhaps you will not be displeased by the coincidence of the name of this imaginary character (of supposedly many centuries ago) being the same as yours. The reason of my use of the name is this. I lived near Birmingham as a child, and we used 'gamgee' as a word for 'cotton-wool'; so in my story the families of Cotton and Gamgee are connected. I did not know as a child, though I know now, that 'Gamgee' was shortened from 'gamgee-tissue', and that named after its inventor (a surgeon I think) who lived between 1828 and 1886. It was probably (I think) his son who died this year, on 1 March, aged 88, after being for many years Professor of Surgery at Birmingham University. Evidently 'Sam' or something like it,* is associated with the family — though I never knew this until a few days ago, when I saw Professor Gamgee's obituary notice, and saw that he was the son of [i]Sampson Gamgee — and looked in a dictionary and found that the inventor was S. Gamgee (1828-86), etc., probably the same.
Have you any tradition as to the real origin of your distinguished and rare name? Having a rare name myself (often troublesome) I am especially interested.
The 'etymology' given in my book is of course quite fictitious, and made up simply for the purposes of my story. I do not suppose you could be bothered to read so long and fantastic a work, but if you could be bothered, I know that the work (which has been astonishingly successful) is in most public libraries. It is alas! very expensive to buy — £3/3/0. But if you or any of your family try it, and find it interesting enough, I can only say that I shall be happy and proud to send you a signed copy of all 3 vols. as a tribute from the author to the distinguished family of Gamgee.
Yrs sincerely,
J.R.R. Tolkien
*My Sam Gamgee is Samwise not Sam(p)son or Samuel.
Mr Gamgee replied on 30 March with more information about his family. He expressed himself delighted at Tolkien's offer of signed volumes. Tolkien sent them, and Mr Gamgee ackowledged their arrival, adding: 'I can assure you that I have every intention of reading them.']
From a letter to Christopher and Faith Tolkien 19 March 1956
I have had a letter from a real Sam Gamgee from Tooting! He could not have chosen a more Hobbit-sounding place, could he? — though unShirelike, I fear, in reality.
Also A. & Unwin send extremely good news or prophesies of probably financial results to come later.
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Barley